Common symptoms of an ear infection are:
Common Symptoms in Adults
- Headaches
- Earache (sharp sudden pain, continuous dull pain)
- Sensitivity to the touch
- Dizziness
- Hearing loss
Common Symptoms in Children
- Crying more than usual
- Pain when laying down
- Tugging/pulling at the ear
- Difficulty sleeping
An ear infection is caused by bacteria or a virus in the middle ear and often results from another illness. Common causes of an ear infection are:
- Illness (flu, cold, allergies)
- Water in the ear (commonly called swimmer's ear)
An ear infection is not contagious, but viruses that lead to an ear infection can be spread from person to person. To prevent getting and passing an ear infection, consider following the tips below:
Prevent Getting an Ear Infection
- Wash your hands frequently
- Avoid contact with people who are sick
- Drink plenty of fluids
- Get enough sleep
- Avoid known allergens
Prevent Passing an Ear Infection
- Wash your hands frequently
- Cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze
- Avoid sneezing or coughing into your hands
Most ear infections will resolve on their own.
Types of Treatment
- Your provider may prescribe antibiotics, antivirals or other medications to treat the infection and manage symptoms
- Drink plenty of fluids
- Get plenty of rest
If your symptoms continue or worsen after 7 days, call your doctor.
