Common types and causes of skin infections are:
- Bacterial - occurs when bacteria enters the body through a cut or scrape on the skin
- Fungal - causes by changes in lifestyle or body chemistry. Fungi thrive in warm, moist environments such as wet or sweaty clothing
Both children and adults can suffer from skin infections. Those common skin infections include:
Bacterial Skin Infections
- Cellulitis - affects the leg and the skin appears swollen, red and painful
- Impetigo - highly contagious skin infection that affects children and infants. Appears as small red spots that develop into sores or blisters
Fungal Skin Infections
- Athletes foot
- Yeast infection
- Nail fungus
- Diaper rash
- Oral thrush
- Ringworm
A medical exam is the best way to determine the type and cause of a skin infection. If you think you have a skin infection, contact your doctor or see the Need Care Now? section below for care options.
Treatment will vary based on the cause and severity of the skin infection. Some infections may heal on their own while others may worsen or persist.
Bacterial Infection Treatment
- Topical antibiotics
- Oral antibiotics
Fungal Infection Treatment
- Over-the-counter anti-fungal spray or cream
- Prescription oral medications or topical cream
- Anti-inflammatory medication
At-home Treatment
- Over-the-counter antihistamines
- Topical cream or ointment
- Cold compress to reduce itching and inflammation
To prevent minor skin infections:
- Use proper hygiene
- Clean cuts and scrapes with soap and water
- Clean and disinfect common surfaces and toys
If you are experiencing worsening or persisting symptoms, call your doctor.
