Common symptoms of a sore throat are:

• Allergens
• Bacterial infections
• Common cold
• Flu
• Throat dryness
• Irritants such as tobacco, alcohol and spices
• Strep throat
• Viral infections

To prevent getting and passing a sore throat, consider following the tips below:

Prevent Getting a Sore Throat

• Wash your hands frequently
• Avoid contact with people who are sick
• Drink plenty of fluids
• Get enough sleep
• Do not share cups and utensils

Prevent Passing a Sore Throat

• Wash your hands frequently
• Cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze
• Avoid sneezing or coughing into your hands
• Stay home while you are sick
• Do not share cups and utensils

Some cases of a sore throat may get better on their own while others require medication. Based on the cause of a sore throat, several treatments can help you alleviate your symptoms.

Types of treatment 

• Over-the-counter medications
• Drink warm liquids
• Rest your voice
• Use a humidifier
• Avoid irritants such as alcohol
• Increase your water intake
• Avoid caffeine
• Gargle saltwater
• Use throat lozenges

If your symptoms continue or worsen, call your doctor.

Seek immediate care if:

• If your symptoms continue, worsen or are reoccurring
• You have a fever, rash or earache
• Are experiencing joint pain
• Have phlegm
• Have a lump in your neck
• Difficulty breathing or swallowing
• Your child is drooling